See grud on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grud f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of gruda"
],
"id": "en-grud-pl-noun-Ze6EkBKE",
"links": [
[
"gruda",
"gruda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "gród"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin grūs",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grūs. (grus + d > grud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "gruda",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gruds",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grud (genitive gruda, plural gruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grud (genitive gruda, plural gruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird family Gruidae)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "vataböd"
},
{
"word": "vatit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "grudil"
},
{
"word": "grudül"
},
{
"word": "higrud"
},
{
"word": "jigrud"
},
{
"word": "sigrud"
}
],
"id": "en-grud-vo-noun-GKGGiTkp",
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "crane (machine)",
"translation": "crane (machine)",
"word": "krän"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾud]"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "grud f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut",
"Rhymes:Polish/ut/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gruda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of gruda"
],
"links": [
[
"gruda",
"gruda#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrut/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ut"
},
{
"homophone": "gród"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "la",
"3": "grūs"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin grūs",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grūs. (grus + d > grud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gruda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gruds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "gruda",
"5": "plural",
"6": "gruds",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grud (genitive gruda, plural gruds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grud (genitive gruda, plural gruds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
},
{
"word": "vataböd"
},
{
"word": "vatit"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "grudil"
},
{
"word": "grudül"
},
{
"word": "higrud"
},
{
"word": "jigrud"
},
{
"word": "sigrud"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "crane (machine)",
"translation": "crane (machine)",
"word": "krän"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
"Volapük terms derived from Latin",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"crane (bird family Gruidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"crane",
"crane"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"family",
"family"
],
[
"Gruidae",
"Gruidae#Translingual"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"Volapük Nulik"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾud]"
}
],
"word": "grud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grud meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"grud"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grud",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"grud"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grud",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 11"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"grud"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "grud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.